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The Allure of Longquan Celadon, China's Ancient Jewel.

by CeladonerKiki 31 Jul 2023 0 Comments

In the land of Zhejiang during the age of empires, skilled artisans from Longquan unlocked the secret to crafting a treasure unique to China's heritage: the famed Longquan celadon.

Harnessing the region's natural wonders, they produced celadon ceramics during the Southern and Northern Dynasties era. But it wasn't until the Southern Song Dynasty that Longquan reached its pinnacle, unveiling the exquisite powder blue glaze and plum green glaze, turning their celadon into translucent gems.

In ancient Longquan, over 500 kiln sites dotted the landscape, with more than 360 within the city limits, all of which history now knows as the "Longquan Kilns."

Early in the Southern Song era, Longquan celadon boasted diverse new creations, from slag buckets to sculpted figures. The craftsmanship highlighted the stable yet artistic touch, and the designs of the same objects offered delightful variations. Midway through the Southern Song, Longquan celadon introduced refreshing appearances, with newly developed glaze colors and firing techniques, elevating its aesthetics to new heights. This marked a turning point for Longquan celadon.

As the Southern Song era drew to a close, Longquan celadon presented captivating forms, often drawing inspiration from bronze and jade artworks. The result was distinct and remarkable ceramics. With the influence of northern porcelain-making techniques, Longquan kilns combined southern artistry with northern skills, achieving the apex of China's celadon history.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Longquan celadon continued to evolve, building on the legacy of the Song Dynasty. Countless new styles emerged, propelling Longquan celadon to new heights. Not only did it surpass the production quantity of the Song Dynasty, but it also featured various new styles and patterns, becoming a vital commodity along the Silk Road. These Longquan celadon pieces that ventured far beyond the seas as part of trade caravans and ships bore witness not just to the rise of the kiln but also to the flourishing socio-economic landscape of that time.
 Although Longquan kilns gradually waned from the late Yuan Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty, there's no denying that the creations from the beginning and middle of the Ming Dynasty were nothing short of perfection. These masterpieces showcased exceptional skills and firing techniques. Meticulously designed and artfully arranged, the intricate patterns of these Ming celadon wares appeared unique on each layer, harmoniously dense yet orderly, showcasing remarkable artistic value. During the Ming Dynasty, Longquan celadon continued to build upon the ceramic-making techniques of the Song and Yuan eras, constantly innovating and creating distinct decorative styles, mainly focusing on carving and stamping techniques.
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